1. Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, et
al. Global cancer statistics 2020:
GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence
and mortality worldwide for 36
cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer
J Clin. 2021;71:209–49.
2. Colorectal Cancer. Globocan. 2020.
[(accessed on 2 July 2023)]. Available
online: https://gco.iarc.fr/today/
data/factsheets/cancers/10_8_9-
Colorectum-fact-sheet.pdf
3. Erdem L. Kolorektal polip ve kanser
taramada türkiye verileri ve önerileri.
In: Erdem L, (eds). Kolorektal Polip,
Kanser Tarama, Tani ve Tedavisinde
Güncel Yaklaşimlar. 1. Baski. Ankara:
Türkiye Klinikleri; 2020:9–15.
4. Syed AR, Thakkar P, Horne ZD,
Abdul-Baki H, Kochhar G, Farah K,
Thakkar S. Old vs new: Risk factors
predicting early onset colorectal
cancer. World J Gastrointest Oncol.
2019;11:1011–1020.
5. Senore C, Giovo I, Ribaldone DG,
Ciancio A, Cassoni P, Arrigoni A,
Fracchia M, Silvani M, Segnan N,
Saracco GM. Management of Pt1
tumours removed by endoscopy
during colorectal cancer screening:
Outcome and treatment quality
indicators. Eur J Surg Oncol.
2018;44:1873–1879.
6. Changxi C, Mao Y, Du J, et al.
Helicobacter pylori infection
associated with an increased risk
of colorectal adenomatous polyps
in the Chinese population. BMC
Gastroenterol. 2019;19:14.
7. de Brito BB, da Silva FAF, Soares AS,
Pereira VA, Santos MLC, Sampaio
MM, Neves PHM, de Melo FF.
Pathogenesis and clinical management
of Helicobacter pylori gastric
infection. World J Gastroenterol. 2019
Oct 7;25(37):5578-5589.
8. Malfertheiner P, Venerito M, Schulz
C. Helicobacter pylori Infection:
New Facts in Clinical Management.
Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol.
2018;16:605–615.
9. Teimoorian F, Ranaei M, Hajian
Tilaki K, Shokri Shirvani J, Vosough
Z. Association of Helicobacter pylori
Infection With Colon Cancer and
Adenomatous Polyps. Iran J Pathol.
2018 Summer;13(3):325-332.
10. Wang F, Sun MY, Shi SL, Lv
ZS. Helicobacter pylori infection
and normal colorectal mucosa–
adenomatous polyp–adenocarcinoma
sequence: a meta-analysis of 27 case–
control studies. Colorectal Disease.
2014;16(3):246–252.
11. Wang JL, Liang X, Xu J, Chen YX,
Fang JY. Helicobacter pylori infection
increases the risk of colorectal
adenomas: An updated meta-analysis.
Clin Lab. 2018;64(7):1163–1170.
12. Lu D, Wang M, Ke X, Wang Q, Wang
J, Li D, Wang M, Wang Q. Association
Between H. pylori Infection and
Colorectal Polyps: A Meta-Analysis
of Observational Studies. Front Med
(Lausanne). 2022 Jan 18;8:706036.
13. Sonnenberg A, Genta RM.
Helicobacter pylori is a risk factor
for colonic neoplasms. Am J
Gastroenterol. 2013;108:208–15.
14. Wang M, Kong WJ, Zhang JZ, Lu
JJ, Hui WJ, Liu WD, Kang XJ, Gao
F. Association of Helicobacter pylori
infection with colorectal polyps
and malignancy in China. World
J Gastrointest Oncol. 2020 May
15;12(5):582-591.
15. Liou JM, Lin JW, Huang SP. et al.
Helicobacter pylori infection is not
associated with increased risk of
colorectal polyps in Taiwanese. Int J
Cancer. 2006;119:1999–2000.
16. Luo F, Zhou P, Ran X, Gu M, Zhou
S. No evident causal association
between Helicobacter pylori infection
and colorectal cancer: a bidirectional
mendelian randomization study. Sci
Rep. 2023;13:18544.
17. Ansari S, Yamaoka Y. Current
understanding and management of
Helicobacter pylori infection: an
updated appraisal. F1000Res. 2018
Jun 11;7:F1000 Faculty Rev-721.
18. Peleteiro B, Bastos A, Ferro A,
Lunet N. Prevalence of Helicobacter
pylori infection worldwide: a
systematic review of studies with
national coverage. Dig Dis Sci.
2014;59:1698–1709.
19. Feng L, Zhao K, Wang G, Dong R,
Zhang M, Xia S, Zhang Y, Zhou W,
Tian D, Yan W, Liao J. Relationship
between endoscopic gastric
abnormalities and colorectal polyps:
a cross-sectional study based on 33439
Chinese patients. Int J Med Sci. 2023 Jan 22;20(2):219-224.
20. Hu KC, Wu MS, Chu CH. et al.
Decreased Colorectal Adenoma Risk
After Helicobacter pylori Eradication:
A Retrospective Cohort Study. Clin
Infect Dis. 2019;68:2105–13.
21. Zuniga R, Bautista J, Sapra K,
Westerfield K, Williams S, Sy AM.
Combination of Triple Therapy and
Chronic PPI Use May Decrease
Risk of Colonic Adenomatous
Polyps in Helicobacter pylori
Infection. Gastroenterol Res Pract.
2015;2015:638547.
22. Sullivan BA, Noujaim M, Roper J.
Cause, Epidemiology, and Histology
of Polyps and Pathways to Colorectal
Cancer. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N
Am. 2022 Apr;32(2):177-194.
23. Basmaci N, Karataş A, Ergin M, Dumlu
GŞ. Association between Helicobacter
pylori infection and colorectal polyps.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 Oct
20;102(42):e35591.
24. Zhang ZS. Predictive factors and
model validation of post-colon polyp
surgery Helicobacter pylori infection.
World J Gastrointest Surg. 2024 Jan
27;16(1):173-185.
25. Nam KW, Baeg MK, Kwon JH, Cho SH,
Na SJ, Choi MG.Helicobacter pylori
seropositivity is positively associated
with colorectal neoplasms. Korean
J Gastroenterol.2013;61(5):259–264.
26. Kim TJ, Kim ER, Chang DK, et
al. Helicobacter pylori infection is
an independent risk factor of early
and advanced colorectal neoplasm.
Helicobacter. 2017;22(3):10.1111/
hel.12377.
27. Inoue I, Kato J, Tamai H, Iguchi M,
Maekita T, Yoshimura N, Ichinose M.
Helicobacter pylori-related chronic
gastritis as a risk factor for colonic
neoplasms. World J Gastroenterol.
2014;20:1485–1492.
28. Jones M, Helliwell P, Pritchard C,
Tharakan J, Mathew J. Helicobacter
pylori in colorectal neoplasm: is there
an aetiological relationship? World J
Surg Oncol. 2007;5:51.
29. Soylu A, Ozkara S, Alis H, Dolay
K, Kalayci M, Yasar N, Kumbasar
AB. Immunohistochemical testing
for Helicobacter Pylori existence
in neoplasms of the colon. BMC
Gastroenterol. 2008 Aug 14;8:35.
)